Ruins of ancient towns
The Ruins of Ancient Towns in Harnai District's heartland offer a known journey into South Asia's distant past during the colder months from November to February. Among these historical remnants, Mehrgarh stands out as an essential archaeological site dating back approximately 7000 BCE—predating even Indus Valley Civilization origins. Located near Bolan Pass in Balochistan province's southwest region, the ruins are set amidst a scenic landscape of rugged mountains and arid plains that have remained largely unchanged for millennia.
The best time to visit is during November, December, January and February. These months offer the most favorable conditions for visitors.
Visitors can observe distinct archaeological mounds containing remnants of mud-brick structures and ancient burial sites. Look for the layout of early storage units and planned housing that date back to the Aceramic Neolithic period.
The site was first discovered in 1974 by a French archaeological team led by Jean-François Jarrige. Extensive excavations were conducted in two major phases between 1974–1986 and 1997–2000, uncovering over 32,000 ancient artifacts.
As a site on the UNESCO tentative list, it is strictly protected under the Balochistan Cultural Heritage Preservation Act. Visitors must not touch exposed mud-brick walls, remove any pottery shards, or conduct unauthorized digging in the mounds.
General photography of the mounds and structural remains is typically permitted for tourists. However, professional filming or use of specialized equipment may require prior permission from the Directorate of Archaeology in Quetta.
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