Remains of Hakra civilization sites in the Cholistan Desert
The Remains of the Hakra civilization sites in Cholistan Desert are an intriguing testament to ancient civilizations that thrived over 4000 BCE - 2500 BCE, located within Rahim Yar Khan district in Punjab province. These archaeological remains offer a unique glimpse into the lives of early human settlements and their cultural development stages during this period.
The best time to visit is during November, December, January and February. These months offer the most favorable conditions for visitors.
Remains of Hakra civilization sites in the Cholistan Desert dates back to 4000 BCE - 2500 BCE.
Look for raised mounds known as 'thers' and scattered ancient pottery shards across the dry bed of the Hakra River. You can also see clearly etched lines in the terrain that mark where the river once flowed thousands of years ago.
While there are no fixed visitor centers, you can hire local desert guides from nearby towns like Bahawalpur or Ahmedpur East. These guides specialize in navigating the trackless desert to reach the most significant archaeological mounds.
It is strictly prohibited to remove any pottery fragments, beads, or artifacts from the mounds, as these are protected under the Antiquities Act. Visitors are expected to leave every find exactly where it lies to maintain the site's historical integrity.
The most significant archaeological surveys were conducted by Dr. M.R. Mughal in the 1970s, who identified over 400 sites. More recently, the government has launched new projects to further excavate relics linked to the Indus Valley Civilization along the dried riverbanks.
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