Rokhri (ancient site)
The ancient mound of Rokhri in Mianwali District presents a fascinating historical journey spanning from the Kushan era to later periods. situated along an old trade route and situated near the Indus River, this archaeological site offers insights into various civilizations that once thrived here. During visits between October through February—the cooler months in Punjab — one can explore remnants of Buddhist stupas, Hindu figurines, as well as other artifacts uncovered at the location.
The best time to visit is during October, November, December, January and February. These months offer the most favorable conditions for visitors.
The site was first brought to archaeological attention in 1838, with significant artifacts exposed by Indus River floods in 1868 and 1925. Formal reports by archaeologists like Alexander Cunningham and M.S. Vats documented a Buddhist stupa and various stucco sculptures now housed in the Lahore Museum.
Visitors can often spot ancient pottery shards, shell bangle fragments, and terracotta beads scattered across the mounds, especially after rainfall. Historical finds from this location include Kushan-era figures, Hindu deities, and Greco-Buddhist style plaster sculptures.
As an active archaeological area, visitors are strictly prohibited from digging for artifacts or removing any pottery shards and stones from the mounds. It is important to stay on established paths to avoid damaging the fragile, unexcavated layers of the Kushan and Harappan periods.
General photography of the mounds and the surrounding landscape is allowed for personal use. However, using professional equipment or drones may require prior permission from the Punjab Archaeology Department to ensure the site's integrity is protected.
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