Ancient mounds (potential sites not widely publicized)
In Sheikhupura district of Punjab lies a series of ancient mounds that remain largely unexplored and undocumented compared to their more famous counterparts like Harappa. These archaeological sites, dating back thousands of years, are believed to be remnants from the Indus Valley or Hakra civilizations but have not been extensively excavated due in part to limited publicity.
The best time to visit is during November, December, January and February. These months offer the most favorable conditions for visitors.
As most of these sites are legally protected heritage areas, visitors must not dig, use metal detectors, or disturb the soil in any way. If you find surface pottery or artifacts, leave them in place and report the location to the Punjab Archaeology Department.
Keep an eye out for terracotta shards, burnt brick fragments, or unusual soil discolorations that indicate ancient residential foundations. Many of these mounds are remnants of settlements dating back to the Alexander the Great era or earlier.
Many mounds in this area have only been identified through surface surveys rather than full-scale excavations, leaving much of their history hidden. Notable nearby research includes the study of Sangla Hill, which is believed to be the ancient capital of Sakala.
Photography is generally allowed for personal use, provided you do not use drones without a permit, especially if the site is near administrative or military zones. Capturing the landscape and surface ruins is a great way to document these lesser-known historical spots.
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