Khanewal (ancient settlements near Tulamba)
Khanewal is a contemporary district center in Punjab province of Pakistan that holds historical significance due to its proximity to the ancient settlements near Tulamba. During October through February when temperatures are mild, visitors can explore archaeological sites surrounding this historic town for an insightful journey into past civilizations with influences from Greek and Mughal eras. These excavated areas offer a glimpse of Khanewal's rich historical heritage that has been preserved over centuries.
The best time to visit is during October, November, December, January and February. These months offer the most favorable conditions for visitors.
You can look for 'Tulamba stamped ware,' which features over 200 different designs of painted and impressed pottery dating from the 8th to 16th centuries. Fragments often become visible on the surface of the mound after rainfall, showcasing geometric patterns, ducks, and human faces.
Excavations in 1967 revealed five distinct cultural layers and a massive protective trench that once surrounded a 1,000-square-foot fortress. The ruins still show evidence of a dual-rampart system with outer walls made of earth and faced with large ancient bricks.
Since the fort currently houses a Government Girls High School and local offices, visitors must respect the functional nature of the building and may need permission to enter during school hours. Photography of the twelve remaining bastions is generally allowed from the exterior public areas.
While no Greek structures remain, the strategic location of the mound on the high bank of the Ravi River identifies it as the site where the Malii tribe resisted Alexander. You can observe the height of the mound, which served as a defensive advantage during the Greek siege.
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